{"id":3530,"date":"2025-08-17T15:18:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T15:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/?p=3530"},"modified":"2025-08-17T15:30:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T15:30:49","slug":"entre-historia-y-mito-cesar-y-cleopatra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/2025\/08\/17\/between-history-and-myth-caesar-and-cleopatra\/","title":{"rendered":"BETWEEN HISTORY AND MYTH: CAESAR AND CLEOPATRA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3530\" class=\"elementor elementor-3530\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a2e77f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a2e77f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d2bc148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d2bc148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94f3867 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"94f3867\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f77e4c elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"4f77e4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hmpspeyer-caesar-kleopatra-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"hmpspeyer-caesar-kleopatra\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/JUergen-en-Speyer-Se-Busca-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Juergen in Speyer - Wanted\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Fachada-Museo-Speyer-con-Exposicion-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Facade of the Speyer Museum with Exhibition\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Caesar-Kleopatr-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Caesar &amp; Kleopatr\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Angela-Esfinge-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Angela &amp; Sphinx\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cleo-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cleo\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cleo-2-scaled-e1755442959145-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Cleo 2\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Angela-Happy-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Angela Happy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba502c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1ba502c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22297a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a22297a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yesterday I had one of those days that truly nourishes your soul, your spirit, and everything else.<\/p>\n<p>I visited the Caesar and Cleopatra exhibition at the Historisches Museum der Pfalz in Speyer and, my goodness, it was incredible! You know how these things drive me completely crazy, and how happy I am surrounded by antiquities\u2014and if they're Egyptian antiquities, I'm basically in total ecstasy mode.<\/p>\n<p>I loved how the exhibition is organized, especially how they present the relationship between those two great powers of antiquity: Rome and Alexandria.<br \/>Alexandria blew my mind because, honestly, I didn't know that much about its history. What an incredible city! How cosmopolitan it was, its urban organization, the design of its streets... it was the Manhattan of antiquity! Imagine: its famous library with nearly half a million papyrus scrolls (half a million, please!), the great lighthouse that was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, streets perfectly planned in a grid, specific neighborhoods for each cultural community. They even had sewage systems when the rest of the world was still doing their business in any corner!<\/p>\n<p>And then there's her, Cleopatra, who has fascinated me since I was little. Not only for being the last female pharaoh of Egypt (you already know that Ancient Egypt has stolen my heart forever), but for how unfairly history has treated her. Because, of course, history is written by the winners, and the Romans\u2014who won\u2014painted her as a seductress, a femme fatale, manipulative and everything terrible, when the reality is very different.<\/p>\n<p>Did you know that Arab historians like Al-Masudi described her as a woman of brilliant intelligence and extraordinary political wisdom? Even the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, who wasn't exactly her number one fan, had to acknowledge her exceptional intellectual training. Even Plutarch had to admit that what made her irresistible wasn't her appearance, but her intelligence and conversation.<\/p>\n<p>Cleopatra VII Philopator was an absolute genius: political strategist, historian, mathematician... And a polyglot at god-level! She spoke several languages, including ancient Egyptian (something no other Ptolemaic ruler had bothered to learn before), Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Ethiopian, Median, Syrian... among others. She could receive ambassadors from half the world and speak to them directly in their language. Can you imagine the look on their faces? Pure diplomatic power.<\/p>\n<p>Her alliance with Caesar and later with Mark Antony... sure, there would have been seduction, they were humans after all (and she was pretty clever, and they were quite conquerable), but Cleopatra's move was a brutal strategic maneuver to maintain Egypt's independence. And she succeeded! Until Rome destroyed everything, of course.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, do you see the necklace I'm wearing in the photos? It's one of my treasures, I bought it in Egypt a couple of years ago and I love it. It was my little tribute to the exhibition, to Egypt, and to Cleo. The Egyptians adored turquoise (color of the sky) and the red of coral (color of life) as symbols of power and protection. So there I was, standing in front of statues more than 2000 years old, with my Egyptian necklace, completely in my element.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, if you have the opportunity, don't miss visiting this exhibition. It's truly fascinating and absolutely worth it. And if you can't go, at least look up something about Cleopatra beyond the image Hollywood movies have sold us. I assure you, the lady was much more interesting than all that\u2014in fact, I've left some websites below, in case you're interested.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f5f12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12f5f12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>REFERENCES TO LEARN MORE:<\/h5>\n<h6><strong>In Spanish:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>World History (en espa\u00f1ol) \u2013 Cleopatra VII<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/trans\/es\/1-866\/cleopatra-vii\/?utm_source=whe&amp;utm_medium=lang_popup&amp;utm_campaign=browser_lang_forward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/trans\/es\/1-866\/cleopatra-vii\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Historia National Geographic: \u00abCleopatra: la \u00faltima reina de Egipto\u00bb<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/historia.nationalgeographic.com.es\/personajes\/cleopatra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/historia.nationalgeographic.com.es\/personajes\/cleopatra<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Alejandr\u00eda: La Joya del Mediterr\u00e1neo Antiguo<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/revistadehistoria.es\/alejandria-la-joya-del-mediterraneo-antiguo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/revistadehistoria.es\/alejandria-la-joya-del-mediterraneo-antiguo\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><br \/>In English:<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ancient History Encyclopedia: \u00abCleopatra VII\u00bb<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Cleopatra_VII\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Cleopatra_VII\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>The Ancient Near East Today: \u00abCleopatra\u2019s Languages\u00bb<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/anetoday.org\/strootman-cleopatra-languages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/anetoday.org\/strootman-cleopatra-languages\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Historyhit.com: \u00ab10 Facts About Cleopatra\u00bb<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyhit.com\/facts-about-cleopatra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.historyhit.com\/facts-about-cleopatra\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><br \/>In German:<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Historisches Museum der Pfalz: \u00abCaesar &amp; Kleopatra\u00bb<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/museum.speyer.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/museum.speyer.de\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Pfalz-Express: \u00abCaesar und Kleopatra: Gro\u00dfe Ausstellung im Historischen Museum in Speyer\u00bb<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pfalz-express.de\/caesar-und-kleopatra-grosse-ausstellung-im-historischen-museum-in-speyer-ab-13-april-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pfalz-express.de\/caesar-und-kleopatra-grosse-ausstellung-im-historischen-museum-in-speyer-ab-13-april-2025\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday I had one of those days that truly nourishes your soul, your spirit, and everything else. I was at the Caesar and Cleopatra exhibition at the Historical Museum of the Palatinate in Speyer, and wow, what a blast! You know, these things drive me completely crazy, and that between antiques [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[320,317,325,327,316,315,314,321,328,126,318,129,329,331,323,330,324],"class_list":["post-3530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ellas","tag-alejandria","tag-antiguo-egipto","tag-arqueologia-egipcia","tag-biblioteca-de-alejandria","tag-cleopatra","tag-egipto","tag-ellas","tag-exposicion-museo","tag-faraona-de-egipto","tag-historia","tag-historia-antigua","tag-mujeres","tag-mujeres-en-la-historia","tag-museos-europa","tag-speyer","tag-turismo-alemania","tag-viajes-culturales"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3530"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3562,"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3530\/revisions\/3562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelacuevasalcaniz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}